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Travel Guide >> Jaisalmer Travel Guide
Jaisalmer Travel Guide
Its like straight out of an Arabian Nights fable. The name Jaisalmer induces
a dramatic picture of utter magic and brilliance of the desert. The hostile
terrain not with standing the warmth and colour of people is simply over
whelming. One of the main draws is the daunting 12th century Jaisalmer Fort.
The beautiful havelis which were built by wealthy merchants of Jaisalmer
are yet another interesting aspect of the desert city.
And you can let your eyes caress the sloppy sand dunes while you ramble
your way in a camel safari. The desert citadel is truly a golden fantasy
in Thar Desert. Bhatti Rajput ruler Rawal Jaisal, after whom the city finds
its name, founded Jaisalmer in 1156. On advice of a local hermit Eesaal
he chose the Tricut Hills as his new abode abandoning his vulnerable old
fort at Luderwa just 15 kilometres northwest. In Medieval times, its prosperity
was due to its location on the main trade route linking India to Egypt,
Arabia, Persia, Africa and the West. The Bhatti Rajput rulers lined their
coffer with gains from traditional taxes and cess on passing by caravans
and sometimes through illicit gains by rustling cattle.
Over the years the remote location of Jaisalmer kept it almost untouched
by outside influences. In the 13th century Ala-ud-din Khilji Emperor of
Delhi besieged the fort for nine years in an effort to take back the treasure
taken by the Bhatti Rajput from his imperial caravan train. When the fall
of the fort was imminent the women of the fort committed Jauhar, an act
of mass self-immolation, while men donned saffron robes and rode to their
certain death.
Duda son of Jaitasimha, a Bhatti hero also perished in the battle. Dudas
descendants continued to rule Jaisalmer. In 1541 they even fought Mughal
Emperor Himayun. Though their relations with Mugshal was not always hostile.
Sabala Simha won the patronage of Mughal Emperor Shaha Jahan for battle
distinctions in Peshawar and the right to rule Jaisalmer. In the days of
Raj, Jaisalmer was the last to sign the Instrument of Agreement with the
British. Ages have gone by and the monuments of Jaisalmer have withstood
the buffeting winds of the desert all through.
Jaisalmer is a marvel of beautiful culture and harsh climatic conditions,
together amounting to a memorable experience. The old city was completely
encircled by wall but much of it is now pulled down sadly for want of building
material in recent years. The massive golden fort, which is the essence
of Jaisalmer, is entered through First Gate. Is a burrow of narrow streets
complete with Jain Temples and old palaces. The main market the Bhatia Market
is right below the hill. The bank, offices and several shops are also located
near the Amar Sagar Gate to the west.
Rising from the heart of the Thar Desert like a golden mirage is the city
of Jaisalmer. A commanding fort etched in yellow sandstone stands with all
its awesome splendor, dominating the amber-hued city.
The city has an interesting legend associated with it, according to which,
lord Krishna- the head of Yadav clan foretold Arjuna that a remote descendent
of the Yadav clan would build his kingdom atop the Trikuta Hill, His prophecy
was fulfilled in 1156AD.
When Rawal Jaisal, a Bhatti Rajput abandoned his fort at Lodurva and founded
a new capital Jaisalmer, perched on the Trikuta Hill Bhatti Rajputs of Jaisalmer
were fedual chief who lived off the forced levy on the caravans laden with
precious silks and spices that crossed the territory enroute Delhi-or Sind.
These seems to be straight out of the "Tales of the Arabian Night '
still enchants.
The life within the citadel conjures up images of medieval majesty visible
in its narrow lanes strewn with magnificent palaces, havelis, temples and
of course skilled artisans and ubiquitous camels. the setting turn Jaisalmer
into a beautiful golden brown is a spectacular sight.
The perfect time to visit the golden city is during the Desert Festival
held in Jan/Feb. every year, when the city reverberates to the sound of
melodious tunes and rhythms. Folk dances, exciting competitions and contest,
especially the turban raying contest.
Mr. Desert contest and camel races enliven the festivals colorful craft
bazars are setup for the occasion and a sound and light spectacle is organized
with folk artistes performing against the spledid backdrop of the famous
sam sand dunes on the full moon night. Surely a not-to-be-missed events.
Places to Visit
Jaisalmer Fort
The Jaisalmer Fort located in Jaisalmer in Rajasthan, India tops the list
of 'places to see' in every tour package to Jaisalmer in Rajasthan, India.
The Rajput ruler Jaisala constructed this majestic fort in the year 1156
A.D. The secret of this desert state's prosperity in spite of the fact that
it lies right in the middle of the desert is the fact that Jaisalmer was
an important stopover on the camel trade route in between Rajasthan and
the countries of Central Asia.
Patwon Ki Haveli
The Patwon Ki Haveli located in Jaisalmer in Rajasthan, India is a fine
specimen of the skillful Rajputana architecture, and is among the prominent
places to see in Jaisalmer in Rajasthan, India. This massive haveli is known
for its exquisitely carved pillars and an extensive network of corridors.
One particular apartment inside this large haveli is decorated with pretty
murals depicting historical scenes.
Salim Singh Ki Haveli
Salim Singh Ki Haveli is a 300-year old haveli that is one of the most interesting
places to see in Jaisalmer in Rajasthan, India. Salim Singhji, the prime
minister in the court of the princely state of Jaisalmer in Rajasthan, India,
constructed this massive private residence. This haveli is known for the
lovely murals painted on its walls. The most attractive feature about this
haveli is the fact that mortar and cement were not utilized during the construction
process; instead the stones were connected by the tongue-and-groove joints.
Another one of the important places to see and shop at is the Manak Chowk
located outside the Jaisalmer Fort in Rajasthan, India. This local market
has been there for a long time and is an important local commercial hub.
The narrow lanes that emerge from the Manak Chowk lead to some of the old
havelis that are located on either side of the lanes.
Jaisalmer Travel
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