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Travel Guide >> Corbett Wildlife Tourism
Corbett Wildlife Tourism
Corbett is regarded as one of the true bird parks of the world. Out of the
2,060 species and subspecies of birds recorded in the Indian subcontinent,
over 600 species/subspecies of birds have been recorded from Corbett at
one time or another. This number is greater than the total number of bird
species found in Europe and represents around one fourth of the available
diversity found in India. Out of the 69 species of raptors found in India,
49 can be seen in Corbett making it a striking element of the local avifauna.
The reserve, which covers 520 sq. kms. is not less than a paradise for bird-watchers.
European bird-watchers are some of the keenest visitors to the reserve during
winters when the bird diversity is at its peak.
India's first and finest park spread over 520 sq. kms. along the banks of
the Ramganga river, just 300 kms. northeast of Delhi in the foothills of
the Himalayas is the Corbett National Park. Established initially as Hailey
National Park on August 8, 1936, in honour of Sir Malcolm Hailey, then governor
of the United Provinces, the name was changed to Ramganga National Park
in 1952. in 1957, it was finally named as Corbett National Park in honour
and memory of the latc Jim Corbett, the legendary hunter, naturalist-turned-author
and photographer who had helped in setting up the park and demarcating its
boundaries.
Birds which can be spotted at the banks of River Ramganga on the outskirts
of Corbett Park include Brown Fish Owl, Himalayan Kingfisher, Brown Dipper
and Plumbeous/White-Capped Redstarts. One can also see Little/Staty backed
Forktails and Mountain/Rufousbellied Hawk-Eagles here. inside Corbett Park,
Blue Whistling Thrush and Red Jungle Fowl are immediate possibilities. But
with some efforts one can spot Oriental White-eye, Jungle Owlet, Alexandrine
Parakeet, Himalayan Swiftlet, Lesser Fish-Eagle or even Great Thick-knee,
Stork-billed Kingfisher and many more. Mammals include Tiger, Indian Elephant,
Chital, Sambhar, Muntjack (Barking Deer), Hog Deer and Common Langur. A
trip to these magnificent Sanctuaries will also take you through Jaipur
(Pink City) and Agra (City of Taj) which will add the experience of Indian
culture, heritage, history and hospitality to your memories.
With elevations in the Park ranging from 400m to 1210m there is a rich diversity
in habitat. Animals of the Himalayas and those of peninsular India can both
be seen here and over 50 mammal and 25 reptile species have been recorded
at Corbett. Among the predators are the tiger, leopard, diverse species
of lesser cats and the dhole - the wild dog.
There are antelopes (nilgai and ghoral) varieties of deer (hog deer, sambhar,
chital or spotted deer and barking deer), the primates (rhesus and langur)
and other animals like jackals, foxes, civets, wild boar, sloth bear, black
bear and a range of reptiles including the cobra, python and two species
of crocodile. The rare fish eating, long snouted gharial and the more robust
mugger can be seen basking along the sand banks and pools of the Ramganga.
The river which is also noted for its sporting fish, the mighty mahaseer
and the malee is popular with anglers.
Corbett is the home of 580 species of birds including water fowl, 17 types
of woodpecker, raptors like the Pallas fishing eagle, harriers and kites,
peafowl, kalij pheasant, the rare chir pheasant, red jungle fowl, minivets,
shrikes, cuckoos, drongos and barbets. A fine reservoir on the river formed
with the building of a dam at Kalagarh now attracts diverse species of water
birds - both local and migratory. With its avian variety Corbett is a marvellous
location for bird watchers also.
Places to Visit
Dhikala
Dhikala is the most well known of the popluar tourist destinations in Corbett.
It is located at the edge of the broad Patli Dun valley through which the
Ramganga flows in numerous channels. Dhikala offers an awesome uninterrupted
panoramic view of the valley, with the Kanda ridge in the backdrop. This
sight appears all the more imposing from the watchtower near Dhikala. The
Tourist Complex overlooks Dhikala chaur (one of the largest remaining grasslands
of the Park) and Phulai chaur. A drive through the numerous trails through
chaurs is rewarded with sightings of wild elephants, chital, hog deer and
numerous grassland bird species and raptors. The old rest house at Dhikala
is a historic structure, having been built over a hundred years ago.
Garjia Temple
14 kms. from Ramnagar,on the way to Ranikhet, is a huge rock in the midst
of river Kosi. This place has been named Garjia Devi after the deity. The
temple is visited by thousands of devotees from different parts of the state.
A large fair is held here on kartik Poornima. Ramnagar is the last bus terminus,
from where Garjia Devi Temple is 14 kms.
Bijrani
Bijrani: The area in and around Bijrani once formed part of a shooting block.
During the British period it was much famed for the quality of game hunting
that it offered to shikaris. In comparison to Dhikala, the terrain at Bijrani
is drier and also has more diverse vegetation.
Jhirna
This rest house lies just inside the southern boundary of the Park. The
rest house lies on the road from Ramnagar to Kalagarh that runs in an east-west
direction through the Park. The landscape is drier than in Dhikala and vegetation
is mostly scrub. Jhirna was a farming village until 1994 when it was successfully
relocated under Project Tiger. The abandoned farmland is gradually reverting
to a wild state and is being managed to develop grassland habitat. The nearby
terrain consists of numerous sots and narrow gorges running through typically
Shiwalik landscape. The hills to the north of Jhirna are covered with dense
patches of bamboo. Apart from being a good habitat for tiger, leopard and
deer, the place hosts other interesting mammals like sloth bear and wild
boar. A variety of birds can also be enjoyed here.
Corbett Wildlife Museum
Corbett Museum at Dhangarhi where you will see the belonging and life history
of Mr. Jim Corbett still intact at the museum with some of the animals at
corbett national park.
Corbett Wildlife
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