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India Tourism Guide >> Gujarat
Travel Guide >> Bhavnagar Travel Guide
Bhavnagar Travel Guide
Bhavnagar was founded by Bhavsinhji Gohil (1703-64 AD) in 1723 AD near the
Gulf of Khambhat, on a carefully chosen strategic location having potential
of maritime trade. Till independence, Bhavnagar State was ruled by the Gohil
Rajput clan.
The Gohil Rajputs came to Gujarat from Marwar in 1260 AD and had 3 capitals-
Sejakpur, Umrala and Sihor; before finally establishing Bhavnagar as their
capital.
The old town of Bhavnagar was a fortified town with gates leading to other
important towns of the region. The Darbargadh (royal residence) was located
at the center of the town. The rulers of Bhavnagar subsequently shifted
to Motibag and Nilambag Palace.
Bhavnagar remained a major port, for almost two centuries, trading commodities
with Africa,Mozambique, Zanzibar, Singapore and the Persian Gulf. This flourising
maritime trade resulted in the high rate of urbanization surplus wealth
and cosmopolitan culture of the town.
Present day bhavnagarm owes much to the vision of the past ruler Sir Takhtsinhji
Gohil (1869-96 AD). The town planning schemes were designed and implemented
under the guidance of progressive rulers of Bhavnagar. During the reign
of Sir Takhtsinhji, the British State Engineer Proctor Sims supervised the
construction of Barton Library, High Court, Alfred High School and Sir Takhtsinhji
Hospital.
Takhteshwar Temple (1893 AD) is located on a hill, on a high plinth, offering
a commanding view of Bhavnagar. The high shikhara rising above the pillared
rectangular mandapa makes it an important landmark.
Barton Library (1895 AD) is a beautiful two storeyed building, appropriately
designed for a road junction. It has two wings and a central tower, constructed
in ashlar stone masonary, with Gothic arch windows and a sloping roof with
Mangalore tiles. It is one of the oldest libraries of Gujarat and also houses
a museum.
Gangajalia (1893 AD) is a temple dedicated to Gangadevi, with a chhatri,
pavilion and bridgeall in white marble. It is located in the middle of a
former tank. It was designed by Sir John Griffith, principal of Sir J J
School of Arts, Bombay.
Nilambag Palace, now a heritage hotel, is a magnificant building set amidist
a huge estate of 10 acres. It was designed by a German architect, as a royal
residence in 1859 AD. It combines elements of Indian architecture with a
modern outlook.
Town Hall (1932 AD) was formerly a Darbar Hall, where the coronation of
Sir Krishnakumarsinhji took place. It is an imposing structure in the colonial
style, set in a well laid out garden. Victoria Park covers an area of about
500 acres with deverse flora and fauna. This park is a paradise for bird
watchers and nature lovers.
Gandhi Smriti is a memorial, with a library of Gandhian books and photographs
about the life of Mahatma Gandhi. It also has a fine collection of art objects
representing the culture of the Saurashtra region.
Bhavnagar has many good educational institutes with excellent architecture-
Sir P P Science institute, Shamaldas College (Mahatma Gandhi studied here
in 1884 AD), Alfred High School and Central Salt Research institute.
Excursions in Bhavnagar
Palitana (Jain Temples) 55 km, Sihor (Darbargadh, fresco paintings, brass
utensils) 25 km, Velavadar (Black-Buck sanctuary) 37 km, Alang (ship breaking
yard) 50 km, Ranpur (13th century fort) 163 km, Piram Islands (turtle breeding)
25 km, Talaja (birth place of Narsinh Mehta, a group of rock cut Buddhist
caves) 54 km, Gopnath (Gopnath Temple, a heritage hotel) 89 km.
How to reach Bhavnagar
By Air
flights are available for Bhavnagar from Mumbai
By Rail
railway station on Ahmedabad-Bhavnagar railway line
By Road
Ahmedabad (200 km), Rajkot (178 km), Vadodara(280 km)
By Local transfprt
Local buses and non-metered auto rickshaws.
Bhavnagar Travel
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